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phishing
You’ve probably heard
about identity theft — people stealing other people’s personal
information to use for illegal purposes. In a new scheme called
“phishing,” ID thieves trick people into providing their Social
Security numbers, financial account numbers, PIN numbers, mothers’
maiden names, or other personal information by pretending to be
someone they’re not.
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The most common form of
phishing is by email. Pretending to be from a legitimate retailer,
bank, or government agency, the sender asks to “confirm” your
personal information for some made-up reason. Typically, the email
contains a link to a phony Web site that looks just like the real
thing. You enter your personal information on the Web site — and
send it into the hands of identity thieves.
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Phishers also use the
phone to hunt for victims’ personal information. Some pose as
employers and call or send emails to people who have listed
themselves on job search Web sites.
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How can you tell
if the person or company who contacted you is legitimate or a
con artist? |
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Be suspicious if
someone contacts you unexpectedly and asks for your personal
information. It’s a warning sign that something is “phishy.”
Legitimate companies and agencies don’t operate that
way.
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Don’t click on links in
emails that ask you to provide personal information. To check
whether an email or call is really from the company or agency,
contact it directly by phone or online. If you don’t have the
telephone number, get it from the phone book, directory
assistance, or the Internet. Use a search engine to find the
official Web site;
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Job seekers should also
verify the person’s identity before providing personal information
to someone claiming to be a prospective employer.
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What should you do
if you got hooked by a phishing scam? |
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If you provided account
numbers, PINs, or passwords to a phisher, notify the companies
with which you have those accounts immediately.
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Put a “fraud alert” on
your files at the credit reporting bureaus. For information about
how to do that and other advice for ID theft victims, contact the
Federal Trade Commission’s ID Theft Clearinghouse at www.consumer.gov/idtheft or
toll-free, 877-438-4338. The TDD number is
202-326-2502.
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Even if you didn’t get
hooked, you should report phishing to the company or agency that
was being impersonated and to the National Consumers League’s
National Fraud Information Center, www.fraud.org
or toll-free 800-876-7060. The TDD number is 202-835-0778.
Remember,
security tools such as PIN numbers and passwords help keep your
transactions safe. Keep them private. Cumorah Credit Union
will never request your Smart Security Code or PIN number through an
email message or by phone.
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